What does it mean to write? Writing is a very simple task one can do with only a pen and paper. And yet, the possibilities are endless. This popular series from last year comes back with a new lineup of interviewees. To everyone who is involved in writing on a daily basis, what does it mean to write?

What does it mean to write?

Hiroaki Iima【1】
SEASON2 vol.4
Hiroaki Iima

No one can handwrite
my own words but me.

Lexicographer Hiroaki Iima compiles example sentences for Japanese dictionaries by constantly studying words and events when watching TV, browsing the internet, and walking around town. When he comes across an interesting phrase, he writes it down with a pencil and paper so he won’t forget it. When posting on Twitter or speaking at a lecture, he includes handwritten notes as a means of clarifying something is his own opinion. We asked Iima what it means, as a linguistic professional, to write.

ProfileHiroaki Iima

Japanese dictionary lexicographer. Born 1967 in Kagawa Prefecture. Graduated from the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Waseda University and later also received a doctorate degree from Waseda University. Senior staff writer for the Sanseido Japanese Dictionary. Spends his days gathering modern example sentences from various places, such as newspapers, magazines, books, the internet, and around town. Has published several books about the Japanese language.

Twitter: @IIMA_Hiroaki

Table of Contents

No one can handwrite my own words but me.

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Iima, you’ve uploaded images on Twitter of your handwritten explanations of the Japanese language. Those written messages make your work feel friendlier and more compelling.
Iima
Thank you. It is true that I often include handwritten messages on images I upload to Twitter; when the words are merely typed out they just don’t feel as much like my own work. Fonts on a computer make everyone’s words look the same, but I want people to see that I’m speaking from my own convictions. Sometimes it’s hard to see the nuance behind what someone is saying on social media. You can’t see the speaker’s face, and it’s hard enough already to fully get your point across to someone in 140 characters. When you give someone more room to write, they can take the time to lay things out in order and appeal to their reader both emotionally and logically.
ーー
But you can’t just keep posting long Twitter threads.
Iima
Yeah. So when I can’t write out what I’m trying to say in 140 characters, I’ll occasionally scan a handwritten sheet of paper and post all my thoughts out that way. Hopefully people can tell I’m writing a bit more relaxed than usual when I do that.
ーー
So you’re actually changing your writing style on purpose.
Iima
I actually enjoy changing up my handwriting. When I’m writing a letter I’ll write out the characters in neat blocks, and when I’m making an event poster I’ll use a style reminiscent of gothic typefaces. I change my handwriting based on what I’m trying to communicate. But no matter the style I write in, because I’m writing it by hand, it’s still my own personal handwriting. And, with all due respect, no one else can write in my handwriting. I write my tweets in a way that makes it unmistakable that I’m the one expressing my own opinions.
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So it’s proof that you’re the one who has written the message.
Iima
I didn’t mean to start talking about typefaces, but I’d like to go in depth about that a little more. I like computer fonts, but when I go out in public it feels like they’re pushing out handwritten signs all over. I’ve often got a camera hanging around my neck when I’m out, which I use to gather example sentences to include in the dictionary. For example, I’ll be walking down the Tsukiji Outer Market and see all kinds of old handwritten signs outside shops. But signs written after the 90’s frequently use computer fonts, and it’s really taking away from the atmosphere in the area. Even a professional taking the greatest possible care in writing out characters will draw the same character slightly differently each time. That slight variation creates a sense of humanity behind the sign. It’s so much more pleasant to walk down a street filled with handwritten signs.
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So you also look at the handwriting as well as the content of the messages.
Iima
I can’t help but notice that on my walks. There’s been a movement lately to revitalize local areas, with local governments making efforts to attract tourists while preserving the old look of the towns. It’s an excellent endeavor, but even though their intentions are to preserve history, the signs are still lapsing into computer printouts, and that totally ruins it. This is exactly the kind of place that should have painted signs from artisans. Even when I’m watching period dramas, I’ll see a sign printed out in a font that emulates the old writing style, and it immediately pulls me out of the story and back to reality. I’m pretty nerdy about fonts, so I care about it more than most people, but if an artist takes the extra effort in to handwrite something that most people won’t pay attention to, it’s going to do a great job of invoking the unique atmosphere of that era.
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So that authenticity comes through in the details. Do you usually write down things that catch your attention?
Iima
Yeah. Even when I’m watching TV I’ll record as much as possible and mark the timestamps where I find interesting phrases. Afterward I’ll go back and write them all down on my computer. If I’m not recording, I’ll jot down a note on the spot.
Iima
Occasionally I’ll make a note on my smartphone when I’m watching TV by using the speech-to-text feature. The details might be a little off, because I’m recording something after remembering it by ear.
ーー
So you take notes by speaking into your smartphone.
Iima
I have plenty of time if I’m recording the show, but if I’m not I can’t always take a note in time. For example, if I change the channel, I might immediately come across a phrase that strikes me. I’ll hurry and grab the first paper I see and write it down in pencil. I also write down the date and station, so I know when I wrote it.
ーー
I see. You write down information about a phrase you collected for the Japanese dictionary’s example sentences, like the date and where you came across it.
Iima
Right.

(To be continued)

SEASON 2

SEASON 1

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